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A♭ Diminished Chord on Piano

A♭dim A♭ C♭ E𝄫 Formula 1 b3 b5 3 notes

Also written G♯ dim: the same keys under another name.

Open A♭dim in the studio
Notes

What notes are in the A♭ Diminished chord?

The A♭ Diminished chord has 3 notes: A♭, C♭, E𝄫. Two minor thirds stacked: 3 half steps, then 3 more. The diminished fifth (6 half steps from A♭) gives it its tension. Spelled by the rules of harmony, C♭ is the B key, E𝄫 is the D key on the keyboard.

NoteInterval from the rootHalf steps
A♭Root0
C♭ (the B key)Minor 3rd3
E𝄫 (the D key)Diminished 5th6
Inversions and fingering

Every way to play A♭ Diminished

The same notes in a different order. The lowest note changes the name after the slash; the fingering below is the usual one - right hand from the lowest key up, left hand from the lowest key up too.

Root position A♭dim

A♭ Diminished chord, root position: A♭ C♭ E𝄫C♭E𝄫A♭

A♭ – C♭ – E𝄫

Right hand 1-3-5Left hand 5-3-1

1st inversion A♭dim/B

A♭ Diminished chord, 1st inversion: C♭ E𝄫 A♭C♭E𝄫A♭

C♭ – E𝄫 – A♭

Right hand 1-2-5Left hand 5-3-1

2nd inversion A♭dim/D

A♭ Diminished chord, 2nd inversion: E𝄫 A♭ C♭E𝄫C♭A♭

E𝄫 – A♭ – C♭

Right hand 1-3-5Left hand 5-2-1

Where it lives

Keys and scales with A♭ Diminished

Every key where A♭dim is one of the seven chords, with its Roman numeral, and the scales whose notes include all of it - the ones to improvise over it.

In these keys

Scales that contain all its notes

Questions

Frequently asked

What notes are in the A♭ Diminished chord?

The A♭ Diminished chord (A♭dim) is made of A♭, C♭, E𝄫. Its formula is 1 b3 b5 - the root, then the intervals of a diminished chord.

How do you play A♭dim on the piano?

Put your right thumb on A♭ and play the other notes with fingers 1-3-5. With the left hand, use fingers 5-3-1 from the lowest key up.

What are the inversions of A♭dim?

root position A♭dim (A♭ C♭ E𝄫); 1st inversion A♭dim/B (C♭ E𝄫 A♭); 2nd inversion A♭dim/D (E𝄫 A♭ C♭).

Is A♭ Diminished the same as G♯ dim?

On the piano, yes: the same keys. The name changes with the key you are in - sharps in sharp keys, flats in flat keys.

Play it for real

Hold A♭dim and build a progression on it

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