Root position A♭dim
A♭ – C♭ – E𝄫
Right hand 1-3-5Left hand 5-3-1
A♭dim A♭ C♭ E𝄫 Formula 1 b3 b5 3 notes
Also written G♯ dim: the same keys under another name.
The A♭ Diminished chord has 3 notes: A♭, C♭, E𝄫. Two minor thirds stacked: 3 half steps, then 3 more. The diminished fifth (6 half steps from A♭) gives it its tension. Spelled by the rules of harmony, C♭ is the B key, E𝄫 is the D key on the keyboard.
| Note | Interval from the root | Half steps |
|---|---|---|
| A♭ | Root | 0 |
| C♭ (the B key) | Minor 3rd | 3 |
| E𝄫 (the D key) | Diminished 5th | 6 |
The same notes in a different order. The lowest note changes the name after the slash; the fingering below is the usual one - right hand from the lowest key up, left hand from the lowest key up too.
A♭ – C♭ – E𝄫
Right hand 1-3-5Left hand 5-3-1
C♭ – E𝄫 – A♭
Right hand 1-2-5Left hand 5-3-1
E𝄫 – A♭ – C♭
Right hand 1-3-5Left hand 5-2-1
Every key where A♭dim is one of the seven chords, with its Roman numeral, and the scales whose notes include all of it - the ones to improvise over it.
The A♭ Diminished chord (A♭dim) is made of A♭, C♭, E𝄫. Its formula is 1 b3 b5 - the root, then the intervals of a diminished chord.
Put your right thumb on A♭ and play the other notes with fingers 1-3-5. With the left hand, use fingers 5-3-1 from the lowest key up.
root position A♭dim (A♭ C♭ E𝄫); 1st inversion A♭dim/B (C♭ E𝄫 A♭); 2nd inversion A♭dim/D (E𝄫 A♭ C♭).
On the piano, yes: the same keys. The name changes with the key you are in - sharps in sharp keys, flats in flat keys.
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