The instruments on the map
Africa: kalimba (Zimbabwe and southern Africa), djembe (Mali and Guinea, West Africa), balafon (West Africa), mbira (Zimbabwe, the Shona people), kora (The Mandinka of Mali, Senegal, the Gambia and Guinea), talking drum (The Yoruba of Nigeria and Benin, and across West Africa), bendir (Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia). Middle East: darbouka (Egypt and the Arab world), oud (The Arab world, Turkey and Iran). South Asia: sitar (North India), tabla (North India), singing bowl (Nepal and the Himalaya), jaw harp (South India (morsing) and Rajasthan (morchang)). East Asia: koto (Japan), taiko (Japan), guzheng (China), erhu (China). Southeast Asia: gamelan (Java, Indonesia). Europe: handpan (Switzerland), accordion (Vienna, then Paris and the world). Americas: steel drum (Trinidad and Tobago), pan flute (The Andes: Bolivia and Peru), cajón (The Pacific coast of Peru), congas (Cuba), bongos (Eastern Cuba). Oceania: didgeridoo (Northern Australia), ukulele (Hawaii).
Why play world instruments?
Each musical tradition answers the same questions differently: how many notes in an octave, how to tune them, how to count a rhythm. Playing a kalimba, then an oud, then a gamelan shows those answers better than any explanation. Pentatonic scales turn up on every continent, the quarter tones of the maqam sit between the keys of a piano, and a gamelan is tuned to itself rather than to any standard pitch.
From the studio to each instrument
The studio is a quick way to explore. Each instrument also has its own page, with a step-by-step guide, songs, a table of its range and tunings, its history and answers to common questions: use the link above the instrument to open it.