What is a singing bowl?
A singing bowl is a standing bell: a bowl of bell metal, an alloy of copper and tin, that rests on its base with the rim up. Struck standing bells have marked time in Buddhist temples across Asia for centuries, such as the rin of Japan and the qing of China. The bowls sold today as singing bowls are mostly made in Nepal and northern India, cast and hammered by hand or turned on a lathe.
Why "Tibetan"?
Rubbing the rim to make a bowl sing, and the name Tibetan singing bowl, became popular in the West from the 1970s, after records such as Tibetan Bells (1972). Historians find no trace of the singing technique in older accounts of Tibetan music, and many stories told about the bowls are recent. Today they are used for music, meditation and relaxation; this page makes no claim about health effects.
How a bowl sings
The stick sticks to the rim, slips, sticks again, hundreds of times a second, exactly at the bowl's lowest note: the rim flexes into an oval that turns with the stick, with four points moving most, shown in light on each bowl. Water adds weight to the walls and lowers the note; a full bowl measured by physicists dropped from 236 to 188 Hz. For more resonant metal, play the handpan or the bronze gongs of the gamelan, and find every instrument on the world music studio map.