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Chords in the Key of E minor

1 sharp E F♯ G A B C D Relative: G major

Diatonic chords

The chords of E minor

Built by stacking thirds on each note of the E minor scale: lower-case Roman numerals are minor (or diminished, with °), upper-case are major.

Triads

iEmE G B
IIIGG B D
ivAmA C E
vBmB D F♯
VICC E G
VIIDD F♯ A

Seventh chords

i7Em7E G B D
iiø7F♯m7b5F♯ A C E
IIImaj7Gmaj7G B D F♯
iv7Am7A C E G
v7Bm7B D F♯ A
VII7D7D F♯ A C

From the harmonic minor

VBB D♯ F♯
V7B7B D♯ F♯ A
Progressions

Common progressions in E minor

Chord numbers travel between keys: the same pattern in another key keeps its sound, only the names change.

  • i – iv – v – i Em – Am – Bm – Em
  • i – VI – III – VII Em – C – G – D
  • i – iv – V – i (harmonic) Em – Am – B – Em
  • i – VII – VI – VII Em – D – C – D
Questions

Frequently asked

What chords are in the key of E minor?

The seven triads are Em (i), F♯dim (ii°), G (III), Am (iv), Bm (v), C (VI), D (VII). Most music in minor also borrows B (V) from the harmonic minor.

How many sharps or flats are in E minor?

E minor has 1 sharp: E F♯ G A B C D.

What is the relative major of E minor?

G major. It uses the same notes and the same key signature, starting from another note.

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