Felix Mendelssohn wrote the Wedding March in 1842 as part of his incidental music, Op. 61, for Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream; he had written the overture to the play years earlier, at 17. The march is in C major, marked Allegro vivace, and opens with a trumpet fanfare before the full orchestra enters with the theme.
The first known use of the march at a wedding was in Tiverton, England, on 2 June 1847, played on the organ by Samuel Reay. It became a fixture after Victoria, the Princess Royal, chose it for her marriage to Prince Frederick William of Prussia on 25 January 1858. Today it is usually played as the couple leaves, often paired with Wagner's Bridal Chorus for the bride's entrance.
This transcription: Mendelssohn, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Op. 61 (1842), No. 9 Wedding March: the main theme after the fanfare, bars 1-8, checked against a piano edition (Boston: F. Trifet, 1896); top line only, left hand by GOONS Studio.
Transcribed by GOONS Studio from the original work, which is in the public domain.